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Caimanero Ajiaco with Yam and Fish: A Recipe from Isla de la Juventud

Caimanero pinero ajiaco with desalted salted fish, yam, mapén, root vegetables, and coconut milk dumplings. For 6 servings.

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Caimanero Ajiaco with Yam and Fish: A Recipe from Isla de la Juventud

Caimanero ajiaco served in a deep bowl, with fish flakes, pieces of root vegetables, dumplings and cilantro.
Image generated with AI.CiberCuba
  • Preparation35 min
  • Cooking1 h
  • Total time1 h 35 min
  • Servings6 servings
  • DifficultyMedium

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Caimanero ajiaco appears in the section dedicated to Isla de la Juventud in the cookbook Traditional Cuban Cuisine (EAEHT/FORMATUR, 2012), and recent gastronomic publications mention it as part of pinera cuisine. It has nothing to do with the meat-based criollo ajiaco: here salted fish, yam, mapén and some dumplings cooked in the same broth take command.

This is a domestic adaptation for 6 servings. We have adjusted the quantities for a home pot, reduced the batch of dumplings to about 12 small ones, and used coconut milk only in the dough, so that the broth remains clear and fish-flavored, not like a coconut cream.

Important: the recipe starts with already desalted fish. If you buy it salted, you need to desalt it beforehand in the refrigerator for 24 to 48 hours with several water changes; that time is not included in the times listed in the card.

Ingredients

Check off the ingredients you have.

For the broth and fish

For the root vegetables

For the criolla sauce

For the dumplings (about 12 small ones)

To finish

Method

Preparation

  1. Peel the yam, cassava, malanga, mapén and potato if not already done. Remove the central fiber from the cassava and the core of the mapén. Cut everything into similar pieces, about 4 cm, and keep each root vegetable separate in a bowl with cold water so they do not darken.
    Peeled and cut yam, cassava, malanga, mapén and potato, separated in five bowls on a cutting board.
    Image generated with AI.CiberCuba

Fish broth

  1. Place the 750 g of desalted fish in the large pot with the 2 L of cold water. Heat over medium heat and, when it starts to boil, lower the heat so it only bubbles gently. Cook for 10-12 minutes, until the flesh separates easily into flakes, skimming off any foam that rises.
  2. Remove the fish with a slotted spoon and reserve it in a dish. Strain the broth, return it to the clean pot and taste it: note if it needs salt, but do not add it yet.
  3. When the fish is lukewarm, remove the skin and all bones with your fingers, checking each flake carefully. Reserve the flakes covered.

Criolla sauce

  1. In the skillet, heat the 3 tablespoons of oil over medium heat and sauté the onion for about 5 minutes, until translucent. Add the garlic and ají cachucha and sauté for another 1-2 minutes, without burning the garlic. Incorporate the tomato and cook for 6-8 minutes, stirring, until it breaks down into a thick sauce. Reserve.

Root vegetables

  1. Return the strained broth to the heat until boiling. Drain and add the cassava first. After about 8 minutes, incorporate the yam and malanga. About 5 minutes later, add the potato and mapén. Maintain a gentle simmer with the lid half-covered; each root vegetable takes different times depending on its size and freshness, so pierce them with a knife and wait until they are almost tender (about 20-25 minutes in total from the cassava).
    Pieces of root vegetables cooking in broth in a pot, with the lid slightly ajar.
    Image generated with AI.CiberCuba

Dumplings

  1. While the root vegetables cook, mix in a bowl the 200 g of flour, the baking powder and the pinch of salt. Add the coconut milk little by little, starting with 120 ml, and mix with a spoon and then by hand until you have a soft dough that does not stick; use the rest of the milk only if the dough is dry. Cover and let it rest for 10 minutes.
  2. Divide the dough into 12 equal portions (about 27 g each). Form balls with lightly floured hands and flatten them slightly, like thick discs about 4 cm.
    Hands flattening portions of dumpling dough on a floured board, next to a bowl of dough.
    Image generated with AI.CiberCuba

Assembling the ajiaco

  1. When the root vegetables are almost tender, incorporate the criolla sauce into the broth and stir carefully. If the broth has reduced and does not cover the root vegetables well, add some of the hot reserve water: the dumplings need liquid and space to cook.
  2. Add the dumplings one by one, separated from each other. Cover and cook over low heat for 12-15 minutes, without a strong boil, until they grow and float. Cut one in half: the center should be fluffy and without raw dough. If not, leave them for a few more minutes.
  3. Reincorporate the fish flakes, distributing them over the surface, and gently push them into the broth with a spoon. Heat for 3-4 minutes over low heat without stirring vigorously, so the fish does not fall apart. Taste and adjust salt only if needed.
    Fish flakes incorporated into the ajiaco with root vegetables and dumplings, with a wooden spoon inside the pot.
    Image generated with AI.CiberCuba
  4. Turn off the heat, sprinkle the chopped cilantro and serve immediately in deep bowls, distributing fish, root vegetables, dumplings and plenty of broth in each serving.

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